Why is it essential to monitor pressure in a water distribution system?

Monitoring pressure in a water distribution system is crucial for several reasons, primarily to maintain proper flow and prevent pipe damage. Adequate pressure ensures that water can reach consumers effectively and that it is delivered at the appropriate velocity. If the pressure is too low, it can lead to inadequate supply, resulting in some areas experiencing low flow or intermittent service. Conversely, if the pressure is too high, it can cause stress on the pipes, leading to leaks or even pipe bursts, which can compromise the integrity of the entire system.

Moreover, maintaining the correct pressure is vital for the proper operation of fire hydrants and other critical infrastructure, ensuring that they function correctly during emergencies. Monitoring pressure provides operators with the information needed to adjust pumps and valves accordingly to maintain optimal conditions throughout the water distribution network, ensuring reliability and safety for all users.